Gynecologist

What are their responsibilities?

Gynecologists address various aspects of sexual health, offering preventive care and conducting physical examinations. They are equipped to diagnose and treat problems related to the female reproductive organs. Some of the key services they provide encompass:

- Evaluating your risk for reproductive disorders and cancers
- Offering family planning advice (including contraception and pregnancy options)
- Diagnosing issues with reproductive organs, breasts, and hormones
- Treating gynecological conditions using medication and/or surgical procedures
- Performing physical exams, such as breast, pelvic, and genital assessments
- Delivering preventive services like Pap smears, cancer screenings, and vaccinations
- Testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

What issues can gynecologists address?

Gynecologists are qualified to identify and treat conditions affecting the reproductive system. These conditions include:

- Uterine, ovarian, or cervical cancers
- Endometriosis
- Menstrual cycle irregularities or menopausal issues
- Ovarian cysts
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Uterine fibroids
- STIs

They also manage any lumps, bumps, or sores in the vagina or on the vulva (the outer genital area).

In certain cases, gynecologists may help with conditions affecting the rectum, bladder, or urethra, but they might refer you to a urologist or colorectal surgeon based on your symptoms.

When should you consult a gynecologist?

If you are sexually active or between ages 13 and 15, visiting a gynecologist should be part of your regular healthcare routine. Most healthcare providers suggest an annual check-up with your gynecologist.

There are specific situations where you should schedule an appointment with a gynecologist, such as:

- Noticing changes in your breasts, like lumps or discharge
- Experiencing difficulty in becoming pregnant (infertility)
- Discovering growths or sores in the pubic area
- Having irregular vaginal bleeding or unusual discharge
- Suspecting exposure to a sexually transmitted infection
- Feeling pain during intercourse or having sexual dysfunction
- Suffering from painful periods
- Dealing with pelvic floor dysfunction
- Experiencing pelvic pain
- Noticing symptoms of early menopause
- Having vaginal itching or a change in odor

You should also consult your gynecologist if you are:

- Considering pregnancy
- Seeking assistance with menopause
- Looking to start, stop, or change a birth control method